Around the world, efforts are being made to green-up. From the wilderness parks of the Dark Continent, to the sprawling Rocky Mountains of our own sea-to-sea country, people are more aware of the environmental impact of their actions and taking better precautions not to disrupt the delicacy of Mother Nature. In your travels, if your quest is in visiting some of the destinations hailed as the greenest on earth, here is a list of 5 locations, listed in order of their greenness, to get you started with your planning.
Costa Rica – 94% of Costa Rica’s energy is derived from renewable sources, and just this year, they ran for 75 consecutive days on nothing but those sources. This is a world breaking record. Their magnificent rainforest is home to several fully self-sustaining communities, closely monitored by their version of the EPA. These villages use zip-wires as a form of transportation, and maintain their own fruit and vegetable gardens. Costa Rica’s pristine, and uncrowded, beaches are a wonder to behold.
Ecuador – This is the very first country to actually recognize the rights of nature in their constitution. The World Travel Awards recognized Ecuador as the world’s greenest destination for 2 consecutive years, in 2013 and 2014. From the Galapagos Islands (under their jurisdiction), to a sizable chunk of the Amazon rainforest, Ecuador faces its fair share of environmental issues, but their philosophy is in being proactive and tackling them head-on. Despite their on-going battles, it remains one of the top travel destinations for those seeking the very best eco-lodging in South America.
Rwanda – As amazing as this may appear, on the last Saturday of every month, the people of Rwanda turn out to clean the countryside. They call this day, umuganda, or the day of national housekeeping. Even the president turns out to lend a helping hand. Their banning of plastic bags makes it one of the cleanest countries on earth. Because of their ongoing conservation and wildlife efforts, Rwanda’s mountain gorillas, heretofore endangered, are now thriving, and plans to reintroduce lions and rhinos in the Akagera National Park are being undertaken.
Uruguay – The first country to totally legalize the use of marijuana, Uruguay is an utter utopia of environmental goodness. 95% of Uruguay’s power is generated wind, water, and agricultural waste. Little hippie villages, such as Cabo Poloio on the coast, are popping up, where residents enjoy life in its basic form with no electricity or roads.
Recife, Brazil – Like its neighboring city, Rio, Recife boasts skyscrapers, beaches, warm waters, and a rainforest. The difference being that Recife is a model urban city for the LEDS initiative, and as such gets the green stamp of approval. Protected via conservation laws, almost one-half of the city is considered green space. All buildings taller than 4 floors are required by law to have their roofs covered with native vegetation, and bike lanes abound. The Capibaribe River is fully navigable, reducing car traffic.
Please remember, no matter where your travels may lead, leave nothing but your footprints.